Quick answer

Which institutions may be involved in ADR in Nepal?

The institution involved depends on the process and forum. A private arbitration may involve an agreed institution or tribunal, while court-referred mediation proceeds through the court system. The agreement and procedural record should be reviewed before approaching an institution.

  • Check whether the agreement names an institution, rules or seat of arbitration.
  • Keep every court, tribunal and mediation notice.
  • Confirm the institution’s current procedure before filing or paying a fee.

Why does the named institution matter?

An agreement may name an arbitration institution, procedural rules or a method for appointing a mediator or arbitrator. A court may also refer an eligible dispute to mediation. These routes use different forms, appointments and timetables.

What records should you check?

  • the signed agreement and dispute-resolution clause;
  • any rule or institution incorporated by reference;
  • court orders, notices and previous settlement communications; and
  • the contact and appointment record for any mediator or arbitrator.

What should you confirm before filing?

Confirm that the institution still administers the process, that the clause applies to the dispute, and that the proposed filing meets the current rules. An institutional filing does not replace a review of jurisdiction, limitation periods or enforcement requirements.